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1.
Farm. comunitarios (Internet) ; 14(Supl 1): 1, junio 2022. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-209378

RESUMO

JUSTIFICACIÓN: debido a la crisis sanitaria provocada por el virus SARS-COV-2, resulta necesaria la implicación de la farmacia comunitaria. Por ello, los Colegios Oficiales de Farmacéuticos de Aragón junto con el Departamento de Sanidad del Gobierno de Aragón, firman un acuerdo de colaboración para la realización de test para la detección de antígenos de SARS-COV-2 a pacientes asintomáticos.OBJETIVOS: -Emisión de certificados: Certificados COVID Digitales de la UE y Certificados privados emitidos por las farmacias.-Detección de pacientes asintomáticos.-Controlar la transmisión del COVID-19 mediante el registro y notificación de los resultados positivos obtenidos al Departamento de Sanidad del Gobierno de Aragón.MATERIAL: para adherirse a este acuerdo, las farmacias han de cumplir una serie de requisitos que garanticen la calidad y la seguridad del servicio. •Comunicación previa al colegio profesional y firma de la declaración responsable.• Consentimiento informado en el que el paciente autoriza la realización del test, así como el tratamiento de sus datos personales.• Zona diferenciada para la realización del test que garantice confidencialidad y seguridad.• Test de diagnóstico/autodiagnóstico de antígenos de COVID-19 (autorizados por la UE). •Acceso a la plataforma web de generación de Certificado COVID Digital de la UE.MÉTODOS: •Paciente asintomático solicita la realización del test de antígenos.• Firma del consentimiento informado.• Realización del test.• Registro del resultado. o En caso positivo: Notificación a través de la plataforma web.Posibilidad de emitir un certificado COVID privado emitido por la farmacia. Indicar aislamiento y contactar con asistencia sanitaria o En caso negativo:Emisión de certificado, en función del test utilizado. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Antígenos , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pandemias
6.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 75(3/4): e44-e47, mar.-abr. 2017. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-163099

RESUMO

La hemiplejía alternante de la infancia es un síndrome raro con manifestaciones tempranas. Su incidencia ha sido estimada en 1 de cada 1.000.000 nacimientos. Su patogenia es desconocida. Recientemente, se ha identificado la mutación ATP1A3 en la mayoría de estos pacientes. Por lo general, se suele presentar después de los 18 meses, produciéndose episodios repetidos de hemiplejía prolongada, así como eventos paroxísticos que se repiten, especialmente movimientos oculares, que pueden acompañar o apreciarse aisladamente en relación con la hemiplejía. La forma de presentación clínica consiste en movimientos oculares paroxísticos descubiertos en los 3 primeros meses de vida en más del 80% de los casos. Otro hallazgo es la desaparición de los síntomas con el sueño, que reaparecen sólo 10-20 minutos antes de despertar. Algunos niños manifiestan un retraso del desarrollo, así como alteraciones motoras adicionales, como ataxia, debilidad, distonía o espasticidad. El diagnóstico se establece mediante criterios clínicos. La flunarizina, un fármaco con efectos bloqueantes sobre los canales de calcio, disminuye la duración, la intensidad y/o la frecuencia de crisis en un gran número de pacientes, por lo que se ha convertido en el principal pilar del tratamiento (AU)


Alternating hemiplegia of childhood is a rare syndrome with early manifestations. The incidence has been estimated at 1 in 1,000,000 births. Its pathogenesis remains still unknown. Recently, the ATP1A3 mutation has been identified in the majority of these patients. Generally, it occurs after 18 months, with repeated episodes of prolonged hemiplegia, as well as recurring paroxysmal events, especially eye movements, which may accompany or be seen in isolation in relation to hemiplegia. The clinical presentation consists of paroxysmal ocular movements discovered in the first 3 months of life in more than 80% of cases. Another finding is the disappearance of symptoms with sleep, reappearing only 10-20 minutes before waking. In some children, developmental delays, as well as additional motor disturbances (such as ataxia, weakness, dystonia or spasticity) are described. The diagnosis is established by clinical criteria. Flunarizine, a drug with blocking effects on calcium channels, decreases duration, intensity and/or frequency of seizures in a large number of patients, and has become the main pillar of treatment (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Lactente , Hemiplegia/diagnóstico , Movimentos Sacádicos , Nistagmo Patológico/etiologia , Coreia/etiologia , Flunarizina/uso terapêutico , Mutação/genética
9.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 82(1): e26-e29, ene. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-131663

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: El diagnóstico de meningitis aséptica basado en la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) frente a enterovirus en líquido cefalorraquídeo es un método rápido y sensible. OBJETIVO: Valorar la influencia de la implantación de la PCR a enterovirus en el uso de antibióticos y la estancia hospitalaria en meningitis aséptica. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio prospectivo de ni˜nos con meningitis aséptica durante un a˜no, utilizando como grupo control a pacientes previos a la implantación de la técnica. RESULTADOS: La realización de la PCR se asoció a un menor uso de antibióticos respecto al grupo control (16,2% vs. 41,4%; p = 0,029), a un menor tiempo de administración (0,54 vs. 2 días; p = 0,014) y a una disminución no significativa de la duración del ingreso (3,57 vs. 4,21 días; p = 0,376). CONCLUSIÓN: La implantación de la PCR a enterovirus disminuye la utilización de antibióticos y la estancia hospitalaria


INTRODUCTION: The diagnosis of aseptic meningitis, based on an enterovirus PCR (EV-PCR) in cerebrospinal fluid, is a rapid and sensitive test. OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of introducing EV-PCR on the use of antibiotics and hospital length of stay in aseptic meningitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective study that included children with aseptic meningitis during one year. The patients prior to the introduction of the test formed the control group. RESULTS: The performance of the PCR test was associated with less use of antibiotics compared to the control group (16.2% vs 41.4%, P = .029) and with fewer days of administration (.54 vs. 2 days, P=.014). A non-significant decrease in length of stay (3.57 vs. 4.21 days, P=.376) was also observed in the study group. CONCLUSION: The introduction of the EV-PCR test decreases the use of antibiotics and hospital length of stay


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Meningite Asséptica/diagnóstico , Meningite Asséptica/genética , Meningite Asséptica/metabolismo , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase/instrumentação , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase/métodos , Antibacterianos/administração & dosagem , Meningite Asséptica/complicações , Meningite Asséptica/prevenção & controle , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase , Antibacterianos/efeitos adversos , Antibacterianos/análise
12.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 82(1): e26-9, 2015 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24856544

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The diagnosis of aseptic meningitis, based on an enterovirus PCR (EV-PCR) in cerebrospinal fluid, is a rapid and sensitive test. OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of introducing EV-PCR on the use of antibiotics and hospital length of stay in aseptic meningitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective study that included children with aseptic meningitis during one year. The patients prior to the introduction of the test formed the control group. RESULTS: The performance of the PCR test was associated with less use of antibiotics compared to the control group (16.2% vs 41.4%, P=.029) and with fewer days of administration (.54 vs. 2 days, P=.014). A non-significant decrease in length of stay (3.57 vs. 4.21 days, P=.376) was also observed in the study group. CONCLUSION: The introduction of the EV-PCR test decreases the use of antibiotics and hospital length of stay.


Assuntos
Infecções por Enterovirus/diagnóstico , Infecções por Enterovirus/virologia , Enterovirus/genética , Meningite Asséptica/diagnóstico , Meningite Asséptica/virologia , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase , Adolescente , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Uso de Medicamentos/estatística & dados numéricos , Infecções por Enterovirus/tratamento farmacológico , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Meningite Asséptica/tratamento farmacológico , Estudos Prospectivos
14.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 72(6): e194-e201, jun. 2014. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-125843

RESUMO

Introducción: La colelitiasis infantil, con una prevalencia entre el 0,13 y el 1,9%, cuenta con unas características propias que la diferencian de la enfermedad litiásica del adulto. Objetivos: Analizar los aspectos epidemiológicos, las formas de presentación clínica, los factores de riesgo asociados, las complicaciones y la terapéutica empleada en los casos de litiasis biliar infantil diagnosticados en nuestra área hospitalaria, así como revisar la casuística disponible. Método: Estudio retrospectivo de los casos de litiasis biliar diagnosticados entre los años 1994 y 2011 en el Hospital de Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz). Los datos se han separado en ≤24 o >24 meses para su análisis. Resultados: Sumamos un total de 51 nuevos casos de litiasis biliar (29 varones y 22 mujeres). Un 39,2% de los casos fueron idiopáticos. Las infecciones con/sin uso de antibioterapia fueron el factor de riesgo asociado más frecuente (35,2%), seguido de la familiaridad, la enfermedad hemolítica, la obesidad o la dislipemia (en un 5,8% cada uno de ellos). El 64,7% de los pacientes presentó sintomatología, el 13,7% con formas complicadas, entre las cuales la coledocolitiasis con colestasis fue la más frecuente. Conclusiones: En más de la mitad de los casos encontramos algún factor de riesgo litogénico asociado, que, junto con la edad y la presencia de síntomas y/o complicaciones, determinan la actitud terapéutica en la mayoría de los casos (AU)


Introduction: With an overall prevalence of 0,13 to 1,9% in pediatric patients, gallstone disease differs from adult. Aim: To analyzed several epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic, etiologic and therapeutic aspects of this disease in our area and revise available casuistry. Method: Retrospective review of gallstone disease recorded at Jerez de la Frontera Hospital (Cádiz, Spain) between 1994 to 2011 in patients <14 years of age. Patients ≤24 months of age were analyzed separately. Results: Fifty-one patients with cholelithiasis were diagnosed in our department between 1994 and 2011 (29 male and 22 female). Idiophatic gallstone were found in 39.2%, infectious disease with or without antibiotic use in 35.2%, hemolytic disease, obesity, dyslipidemia or family history in 5.8% respectively. 64.7% were symptomatic and 13.7% had complicated disease (choledocholithiasis with cholestasis as more often). Conclusions: The therapeutic strategies were extremely heterogeneous. It depends on age, lithogenic disease, symptomatic and/or complicated disease associated (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Colelitíase/epidemiologia , Coledocolitíase/epidemiologia , Colestase/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Colecistectomia , Litotripsia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia
16.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 104(4): 334-342, mayo 2013. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-111905

RESUMO

Introducción: La leishmaniasis, infección endémica en España, está causada por protozoos del género Leishmania. Durante los años 2010-2012 hubo un brote de leishmaniasis cutánea y visceral en Fuenlabrada, Madrid. Objetivos: Describir los casos de leishmaniasis cutánea (LC) diagnosticados durante 17 meses en el Servicio de Dermatología del Hospital de Fuenlabrada. Material y métodos: Estudiamos variables epidemiológicas, clínicas, histológicas, microbiológicas y terapéuticas de cada caso. Resultados: Se recogieron 149 pacientes. Encontramos una incidencia similar en varones que en mujeres, la edad más frecuente fue entre 46-60 años. El tiempo de evolución presentaba un pico de máxima frecuencia entre los 2 y 6 meses. La forma clínica más habitual fue la de pápulas y placas eritematosas sin costra (52%). En el 57% de los casos las lesiones eran múltiples. La localización más común fue en áreas fotoexpuestas. El estudio histológico mostró en el 67% de los pacientes una dermatitis granulomatosa no necrotizante sin parásitos con tinciones habituales. La reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) para Leishmania confirmó el diagnóstico en el 98% de los casos. En los demás el estudio histológico de la piel identificó cuerpos de leishmanias. Los antimoniales pentavalentes intralesionales fueron los fármacos más empleados (76%), con resultado satisfactorio. Conclusiones: Presentamos una serie amplia de casos de LC en el contexto de un brote. La forma más habitual fue la aparición de múltiples pápulas, y la forma histológica la dermatitis granulomatosa no necrotizante, en la que no se observaron leishmanias. La PCR en piel fue la prueba más importante para alcanzar el diagnóstico (AU)


Introduction: Leishmaniasis, an endemic infection in Spain, is caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus. Between 2010 and 2012, there was an outbreak of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in Fuenlabrada, Madrid. Objectives: To describe the cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis diagnosed over a 17-month period at the dermatology department of Hospital de Fuenlabrada. Material and methods: We analyzed the epidemiological, clinical, histological, and microbiological features of each case and also evaluated the treatments administered and outcomes. Results: We studied 149 cases. The incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis showed a peak in the age range between 46 and 60 years and was similar in men and women. At the time of consultation, the lesions had been present for between 2 and 6 months in the majority of patients. The most common clinical presentation was with erythematous plaques and papules without crusts (52% of cases). Lesions were most often located in sun-exposed areas and were multiple in 57% of patients. In 67% of cases, the histological study showed non-necrotizing granulomatous dermatitis with no evidence of parasites using conventional staining methods. Diagnosis was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 98% of patients. In the remaining cases, the histological study revealed Leishman-Donovan bodies in the skin. Intralesional pentavalent antimonials were the most commonly used drugs (76% of cases) and produced satisfactory results. Conclusions: We have presented a large series of cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis diagnosed in the context of an outbreak. Multiple papules were the most common clinical presentation, with histology that showed non-necrotizing granulomatous dermatitis with no evidence of parasites. PCR of skin samples was the test that most frequently provided the diagnosis (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Leishmaniose/epidemiologia , Plântula/fisiologia , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase/instrumentação , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase/métodos , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase , Terapia de Imunossupressão/instrumentação , Terapia de Imunossupressão/métodos , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase/normas , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase/tendências , Radiografia Torácica/métodos , Radiografia Torácica
17.
Actas Dermosifiliogr ; 104(4): 334-42, 2013 May.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23567452

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Leishmaniasis, an endemic infection in Spain, is caused by protozoan parasites of the Leishmania genus. Between 2010 and 2012, there was an outbreak of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in Fuenlabrada, Madrid. OBJECTIVES: To describe the cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis diagnosed over a 17-month period at the dermatology department of Hospital de Fuenlabrada. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We analyzed the epidemiological, clinical, histological, and microbiological features of each case and also evaluated the treatments administered and outcomes. RESULTS: We studied 149 cases. The incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis showed a peak in the age range between 46 and 60 years and was similar in men and women. At the time of consultation, the lesions had been present for between 2 and 6 months in the majority of patients. The most common clinical presentation was with erythematous plaques and papules without crusts (52% of cases). Lesions were most often located in sun-exposed areas and were multiple in 57% of patients. In 67% of cases, the histological study showed non-necrotizing granulomatous dermatitis with no evidence of parasites using conventional staining methods. Diagnosis was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 98% of patients. In the remaining cases, the histological study revealed Leishman-Donovan bodies in the skin. Intralesional pentavalent antimonials were the most commonly used drugs (76% of cases) and produced satisfactory results. CONCLUSIONS: We have presented a large series of cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis diagnosed in the context of an outbreak. Multiple papules were the most common clinical presentation, with histology that showed non-necrotizing granulomatous dermatitis with no evidence of parasites. PCR of skin samples was the test that most frequently provided the diagnosis.


Assuntos
Surtos de Doenças , Leishmaniose Cutânea/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Espanha/epidemiologia , Saúde da População Urbana , Adulto Jovem
19.
Food Sci Technol Int ; 18(3): 281-90, 2012 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22701061

RESUMO

Polyunsaturated fatty acids play an important role in human nutrition, being associated with several health benefits. The analyzed vegetables, in spite of its low fat content, lower than 2%, present a high proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-3, n-6 and n-9 series, such as α-linolenic, linoleic and oleic acids, respectively. Wild edible plants contain in general a good balance of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids. The present study tries to contribute to the preservation and valorization of traditional food resources, studying the fatty acids profile of 20 wild vegetables by gas-liquid chromatography with flame ionization detection. Results show that species in which leaves are predominant in their edible parts have in general the highest polyunsaturated fatty acid/saturated fatty acid ratios: Rumex pulcher (5.44), Cichorium intybus (5.14) and Papaver rhoeas (5.00). Due to the low n-6/n-3 ratios of the majority of the samples, they can be considered interesting sources of n-3 fatty acids, especially those with higher total fat amount, such as Bryonia dioica, Chondrilla juncea or Montia fontana, with the highest contents of α-linolenic acid (67.78, 56.27 and 47.65%, respectively). The wild asparaguses of Asparagus acutifolius and Tamus communis stand out for their linoleic acid content (42.29 and 42.45%, respectively). All these features reinforce the interest of including wild plants in diet, as an alternative to the variety of vegetables normally used.


Assuntos
Ácidos Graxos Insaturados/química , Verduras/química , Análise de Alimentos , Valor Nutritivo , Folhas de Planta/química , Caules de Planta/química , Espanha
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